econommgouВестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: ЭкономикаBulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics2949-50402949-5024State University of Education10.18384/2310-6646-2021-3-23-34econommgou-118Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯECONOMIC THEORYВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ COVID-19 НА МИРОВУЮ ТУРИСТСКУЮ ИНДУСТРИЮIMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE WORLD TOURISM INDUSTRYСарафановаА. Г.SarafanovaA. G.anastasyast@yandex.ruСарафановА. А.SarafanovA. A.alexsarafanov@mail.ruМосковский государственный университет имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation202114022022032334Copyright © Сарафанова А.Г., Сарафанов А.А., 20222022Сарафанова А.Г., Сарафанов А.А.Sarafanova A.G., Sarafanov A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/118

Цель. Исследовать взаимосвязи между туристской индустрией и экономическим состоянием страны вследствие распространения COVID-19. Процедура и методы. Проведён анализ статистического материала (количество туристских прибытий, безработных, ВВП стран и т. д.). Оценены изменения в поведении туристов в связи с развитием инфекции, туристского образа дестинаций, в туристском бизнесе, связанные с необходимостью внедрения новых технологий. Изучена теоретическая основа кризисов, бедствий, катастроф и систем с целью определить типологию пандемии коронавируса. Результаты. Проведённый анализ показал, что COVID-19 негативно отразился на развитии туристской отрасли, что привело к резкому сокращению количества поездок за границу, питания в ресторанах, групповых поездок и покупок туристской страховки. COVID-19 превратился из заражения биологическим вирусом в инфекцию финансового кризиса, а недавно и в экономическую гонку за восстановление прежней финансовой конкурентоспособности. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Практическая значимость заключается в необходимости оценки роли инноваций в возрождении и переосмыслении туризма, одновременного укрепления существующих парадигм в электронном туризме. Новая операционная среда, обеспечиваемая мерами против COVID-19, требует от фирм внедрения новых технологий и приложений для обеспечения управления толпами и количеством людей, собранных в общественных местах, т. к. произошёл кризис спроса на туризм.

Aim. Explore the relationship between the tourism industry and the country’s economic health due to the spread of COVID-19. Methodology. The analysis of statistical material (the number of tourist arrivals, unemployed, GDP of countries, etc.) is carried out. Changes in the behavior of tourists in connection with the development of the infection were assessed; tourist image of destinations; in the tourism business associated with the need to introduce new technologies. The theoretical basis of crises, disasters, disasters and systems was studied in order to determine the typology of the coronavirus pandemic. Results. The analysis showed that COVID-19 negatively affected the development of the tourism industry, which led to a sharp decrease in the number of trips abroad, dining in restaurants, group travel and the purchase of travel insurance. COVID-19 has gone from being infected with a biological virus to being infected by the financial crisis and more recently into an economic race to restore financial competitiveness. Research implications. The practical relevance lies in the need to assess the role of innovation in the revitalization and rethinking of tourism, while strengthening existing paradigms in e-tourism. The new operating environment fueled by the COVID-19 measures requires firms to implement new technologies and applications to manage crowds and the number of people gathered in public places as the tourism demand crisis hits.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.