<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">econommgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5024-2024-4-80-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">econommgou-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние генеративного искусственного интеллекта на отраслевую производительность в контексте российской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of generative artificial intelligence on industry productivity in the context of the Russian economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отоцкий</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ototskiy</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отоцкий Петр Леонидович – кандидат физико-математических наук, начальник отдела изучения и развития искусственного интеллекта в сфере государственного управления </p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter L. Ototskiy – Cand. Sci (Phys.-Math.), Head, Research and Development Artificial Intelligence in the Sphere of the Public Government Department</p><p>pr-t Vernadskogo 82, str. 1, Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ototskiy-pl@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлачева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlacheva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлачева Евгения Николаевна – доктор экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела изучения и развития искусственного интеллекта в сфере государственного управления </p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya N. Gorlacheva – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Assoc. Prof., Leading Researcher, Research and Development Artificial Intelligence in the Sphere of the Public Government Department</p><p>pr-t Vernadskogo 82, str. 1, Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorlacheva-en@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Екатерина Андреевна – кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела изучения и развития искусственного интеллекта в сфере государственного управления </p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pospelova – Сand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Senior Researcher, Research and Development Artificial Intelligence in the Sphere of the Public Government Department</p><p>pr-t Vernadskogo 82, str. 1, Moscow 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pospelova-ea@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отоцкий П.Л., Горлачева Е.Н., Поспелова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отоцкий П.Л., Горлачева Е.Н., Поспелова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ototskiy P.L., Gorlacheva E.N., Pospelova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1227">https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Появление современных технологий общего назначения обусловливает возможности их эффективного использования в рамках решения практических экономических задач, в т. ч. и повышения производительности. В этой связи актуальна оценка влияния генеративного искусственного интеллекта на отраслевую производительность, что и определило цель настоящей работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. В качестве методологической базы использовалась модифицированная производственная функция Д. Асемоглу. На основе мета-анализа были получены коэффициенты степени проникновения по каждому виду экономической деятельности, смоделированы траектории их развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В видах экономической деятельности, где влияние генеративного искусственного интеллекта незначительно усиливает производительность, нужны дополнительные меры поддержки по обучению и повышению квалификации имеющихся сотрудников, что позволит хотя бы отчасти нивелировать кадровый дефицит в российской экономике.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Теоретическая ценность работы заключается в развитии методологической базы анализа производительности труда. Практическая ценность работы – в формировании рекомендаций по увеличению прироста отраслевого выпуска за счёт повышения производительности в контексте российской экономики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The emergence of the modern general-purpose technologies makes it possible to use them effectively in solving practical economic problems, including increasing productivity. In this regard, it is relevant to assess the impact of generative artificial intelligence on industry productivity, which determined the purpose of this work.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The modified production function of D. Asemoglu was used as a methodological basis. Based on the meta-analysis, penetration coefficients were obtained for each type of economic activity, and their development trajectories were modeled.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In economic activities where the influence of generative artificial intelligence slightly increases productivity, additional support measures are needed to train and improve the skills of existing employees, which will at least partially offset the personnel deficit in the Russian economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The theoretical value of the work lies in the development of a methodological basis for analyzing labor productivity. The practical value of the work lies in the formation of recommendations for increasing the growth of industrial output by increasing productivity in the context of the Russian economy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии общего назначения</kwd><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd><kwd>отраслевой выпуск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>general-purpose technologies</kwd><kwd>generative artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd><kwd>industry output</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС на 2024 год № НИОКТР 124021300017-7 «Анализ изменений рынка труда с учётом массового развития и применения технологии генеративного искусственного интеллекта».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the State Task of Ranepa № Research and development activities 124021300017-7 "The analysis of labor market changes taking into account the mass development and application of the generative artificial intelligence technology"</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вашаломидзе Е. В., Дудин М. Н. Производительность труда, уровень и качество населения России: динамика изменения и современные тенденции взаимовлияния // Социально-трудовые исследования. 2022. № 4. С. 49–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vashalomidze E. V., Dudin M. N. [Labor Productivity, Level and Quality of The Russian Population: Dynamics of Change and Modern Trends of Mutual Influence]. In: Sotsial’notrudovye issledovaniia [Social and Labor Research], 2022, no. 4, pp. 49–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В. Е., Капелюшников Р. И. Рутинность и риски автоматизации на российском рынке труда: препринт WP3/04. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2022. 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimpelson V. E., Kapelyushnikov R. I. Rutinnost’ i riski avtomatizatsii na rossiiskom rynke truda: preprint WP3/04 [Routine and Risks of Automation in The Russian Labor Market: Preprint WP3/04]. Moscow, Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki Publ., 2022. 44 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесникова О. А., Маслова Е. В., Околелых И. В. Кадровый дефицит на современном рынке труда России: проявления, причины, тренды, меры преодоления // Социально-трудовые исследования. 2023. № 4. С. 179–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova O. A., Maslova E. V., Okolelykh I. V. [Personnel Shortage in The Modern Russian Labor Market: Manifestations, Causes, Trends, Coping Measures]. In: Sotsial’no-trudovye issledovaniia [Social and Labor Research], 2023, no. 4, pp. 179–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нижегородцев Р. М. Логистическое моделирование экономической динамики. Ч. 1 // Проблемы управления. 2004. № 1. С. 46–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizhegorodtsev R. M. [Logistic Modeling of Economic Dynamics. Part 1]. In: Problemy upravleniia [Problems of Management], 2004, no. 1, pp. 46–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогнозно-аналитическое исследование взаимосвязей сферы занятости и профессионального образования в России / А. Г. Коровкин, И. Н. Долгова, Е. А. Единак, И. Б. Королев // Вестник Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Гуманитарные и общественные науки. 2018. № 4 (93). С. 38–49. DOI: 10.22204/2587-8956-2018-093-04-38-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korovkin A. G., Dolgova I. N., Edinak E. A., Korolev I. B. [Predictive and Analytical Study of the Interrelationships of Employment and Vocational Education in Russia]. In: Vestnik Rossiiskogo fonda fundamental’nykh issledovanii. Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki [Bulletin of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. Humanities and Social Sciences], 2018, no. 4 (93), pp. 38–49. DOI: 10.22204/2587-8956-2018-093-04-38-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский рынок труда: тенденции, институты, структурные изменения: Доклад Центра трудовых исследований и Лаборатории исследований рынка труда НИУ ВШЭ [Электронный ресурс] / под ред. В. Гимпельсона, Р. Капелюшникова, С. Рощина. М., 2017. URL: https://www.csr.ru/upload/iblock/861/86192da819e23b2d7ce2161f7718a32f.pdf (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimpelson V., Kapelyushnikov R., Roshchina S. Rossiiskii rynok truda: tendentsii, instituty, strukturnye izmeneniia: Doklad Tsentra trudovykh issledovanii i Laboratorii issledovanii rynka truda NIU VShE [The Russian Labor Market: Trends, Institutions, Structural Changes: Report of the Center for Labor Research and the Laboratory for Labor Market Research at the Higher School of Economics]. Moscow, 2017. Available at: https://www.csr.ru/upload/iblock/861/86192da819e23b2d7ce2161f7718a32f.pdf (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таковин Е. П. Дефицит кадров в России: причины и направления решений // Гуманитарий Юга России. 2024. № 4. С. 104–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takovin E. P. [Shortage of Personnel in Russia: Reasons and Directions of Solutions]. In: Gumanitarii Iuga Rossii [Humanities of the South of Russia], 2024, no. 4, pp. 104–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autor D. The Labor Market Impacts of Technological Change: From Unbrilled Enthusiasm to Qualified Optimism to Vast Uncertainty [Электронный ресурс] // National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 2022. Working Paper No. 30074. DOI: 10.3386/w30074. URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w30074 (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autor D. The Labor Market Impacts of Technological Change: From Unbrilled Enthusiasm to Qualified Optimism to Vast Uncertainty. In: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 2022, working paper no. 30074. DOI: 10.3386/w30074. Available at: https://www.nber.org/papers/w30074 (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autor D. H. Work of the Past, Work of the Future // AEA Papers and Proceedings. 2019. Vol. 109. P. 1–32. DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20191110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autor D. H. Work of the Past, Work of the Future. In: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2019, vol. 109, pp. 1–32. DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20191110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work [Электронный ресурс] // National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 2018. Working Paper No. 214196. URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24196/w24196.pdf (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. Artificial Intelligence, Automation and Work. In: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 2018, working paper no. 214196. Available at: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24196/w24196.pdf (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment // American Economic Review. 2018. Vol. 108. No. 6. P. 1488–1542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. The Race between Man and Machine: Implications of Technology for Growth, Factor Shares and Employment. In: American Economic Review, 2018, vol. 108, no. 6, pp. 1488–1542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brynjolfsson E., Li D., Raymond L. Generative AI at Work [Электронный ресурс] // National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 2023. Working Papers No. 31161. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4426942 (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brynjolfsson E., Li D., Raymond L. Generative AI at Work. In: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 2023, working paper no. 31161. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4426942 (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng L., Li X., Bing L. Is GPT-4 a Good Data Analyst? [Электронный ресурс]. 2023. arXiv:2305.15038. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2305.15038. URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15038 (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng L., Li X., Bing L. Is GPT-4 a Good Data Analyst? 2023, arXiv:2305.15038. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2305.15038. Available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.15038 (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felten E., Raj M., Seamans R. Occupational, Industry, and Geographic Exposure to Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Dataset and Its Potential Uses // Strategic Management Journal. 2021. Vol. 42. No. 12. P. 2195–2217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felten E., Raj M., Seamans R. Occupational, Industry, and Geographic Exposure to Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Dataset and Its Potential Uses. In: Strategic Management Journal, 2021, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2195–2217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelman B. G., Ngwe D., Peng S. Measuring the Impact of AI on Information Worker Productivity [Электронный ресурс]. 2023. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4648686 (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelman B. G., Ngwe D., Peng S. Measuring the Impact of AI on Information Worker Productivity. 2023. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4648686 (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisfeldt A., Schubert G., Zhang M. Generative AI and Firm Values [Электронный ресурс] // National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 2023. Working Papers No. 31222. URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w31222 (дата обращения: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisfeldt A., Schubert G., Zhang M. Generative AI and Firm Values. In: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 2023, working papers no. 31222. Available at: https://www.nber.org/papers/w31222 (accessed: 19.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models, Transactions on Machine Learning Research [Электронный ресурс] / J. Wei, Y. Tay, R. Bommasani, C. Raffel, B. Zoph, S. Borgeaud, D. Yogatama, M. Bosma, D. Zhou, D. Metzler, E. H. Chi, T. Hashimoto, O. Vinyals, P. Liang, J. Dean, W. Fedus. 2022. arXiv:2206.07682. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682 (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei J., Tay Y., Bommasani R., Raffel C., Zoph B., Borgeaud S., Yogatama D. Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models, Transactions on Machine Learning Research. 2022, arXiv:2206.07682. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.07682 (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measuring the Occupational Impact of AI: Tasks, Cognitive Abilities and AI Benchmarks / S. Tolan, A. Pesole, F. M. Plumed, E. F. Macias // JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology. 2020. No. 2020/02. P. 4–36. DOI: 10.1613/jair.1.12647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolan S., Pesole A., Plumed F. M., Macias E. F. Measuring the Occupational Impact of AI: Tasks, Cognitive Abilities and AI Benchmarks. In: JRC Working Papers Series on Labour, Education and Technology, 2020, no. 2020/02, pp. 4–36. DOI: 10.1613/jair.1.12647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakavachara V., T. Potipiti, T. Chaiwat Experimenting with Generative AI: Does ChatGPT Really Increase Everyone’s Productivity? [Электронный ресурс]. 2024. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4746770 (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakavachara V., Potipiti T. Chaiwat Experimenting with Generative AI: Does ChatGPT Really Increase Everyone’s Productivity? 2024. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4746770 (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walkowiak E. Task-Interdependencies between Generative AI and Workers [Электронный ресурс] // Economics Letters. 2023. Vol. 231. No. 111315. DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111315. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4461406 (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walkowiak E. Task-Interdependencies between Generative AI and Workers. In: Economics Letters, 2023, vol. 231, no. 111315. DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111315. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4461406 (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walkowiak E., MacDonald T., Generative AI and the Workforce: What Are the Risks? [Электронный ресурс]. 2023. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4568684 (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walkowiak E., MacDonald T. Generative AI and the Workforce: What Are the Risks? 2023. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4568684 (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb M. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market [Электронный ресурс]. 2019. SSRN 3482150. URL: https://www.michaelwebb.co/webb_ai.pdf (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb M. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market. 2019, SSRN 3482150. Available at: https://www.michaelwebb.co/webb_ai.pdf (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarifhonarvar A. Economics of ChatGPT: A Labor Market View on the Occupational Impact of Artificial Intelligence [Электронный ресурс] // Journal of Electronic Business &amp; Digital Economics. 2023. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4350925. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4350925 (дата обращения: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarifhonarvar A. Economics of ChatGPT: A Labor Market View on the Occupational Impact of Artificial Intelligence. In: Journal of Electronic Business &amp; Digital Economics, 2023. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4350925. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4350925 (accessed: 14.08.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
