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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">econommgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2949-5024-2025-4-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">econommgou-1350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретический анализ монетарной политики в условиях одновременных шоков спроса и предложения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical analysis of the monetary policy under simultaneous demand and supply shocks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-7923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Николаевич Матюхин (г. Москва) – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансово-экономического и бизнес-образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Matyukhin (Moscow) – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Assoc. Prof., Financial, Economic and Business Education Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mwn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8308-5914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетюк</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tetyuk</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Викторович Тетюк (г. Москва) – аспирант кафедры финансово-экономического и бизнес-образования </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Tetyuk (Moscow) – Postgraduate Student, Financial, Economic and Business Education Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dtetyuk@nes.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матюхин В.Н., Тетюк Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матюхин В.Н., Тетюк Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matyukhin V.N., Tetyuk D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1350">https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/1350</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ эффективности денежно-кредитной политики в борьбе с инфляцией в условиях одновременных шоков со стороны спроса и предложения.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Используются наиболее распространённые линейные представления макроэкономических новокейнсианских моделей (AD-AS и IS-LM-PC), библиографические и качественные методы анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В условиях одновременных шоков спроса и предложения эффективная монетарной политики, направленная на борьбу с инфляцией, достигается единоразовым своевременным повышением ключевой ставки, а также путём установления достижимого таргета, макро- и микро- пруденциальных ограничений, ужесточения обязательных нормативов ликвидности и капитала, увеличения нормы обязательного резервирования. При этом рост ключевой ставки должен иметь ограничение сверху и не приводить к накапливанию кредитного риска в системе.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Данная работа вносит вклад в научную литературу по анализу монетарной политики центральных банков. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в разработанных рекомендациях, направленных на повышение эффективности монетарной политики в борьбе с инфляцией и инфляционными ожиданиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the effectiveness of monetary policy controlling inflation under conditions of simultaneous demand and supply shocks.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The most conventional linear representations of New Keynesian models (AD-AS and IS-LM-PC), bibliographic and qualitative methods of analysis are used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Under conditions of simultaneous demand and supply shocks, an effective monetary policy aimed at controlling inflation is achieved by a one-time, timely increase in the key rate, as well as by establishing an achievable inflation target, macro and micro prudential restrictions, tightening mandatory liquidity and capital ratios, and increasing the mandatory reserve ratio. At the same time, the key rate raise should have an upper limit and not lead to the accumulation of credit risk in the system.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. This paper contributes to the scientific literature on the analysis of monetary policy implemented by central banks. The practical significance of the paper is expressed in recommendations addressing to increase the effectiveness of monetary policy in controlling inflation and inflation expectations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>шоки предложения и спроса</kwd><kwd>бюджетный импульс</kwd><kwd>само-исполняющаяся инфляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>supply and demand shocks</kwd><kwd>fiscal impulse</kwd><kwd>self-fulfilling inflation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O. Macroeconomics. Pearson, 2021. 577 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics. 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