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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">econommgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-6646-2017-2-8-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">econommgou-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СООТНОШЕНИИ ГЕНЕРИРУЮЩИХ МОЩНОСТЕЙ В СТРАНАХ МИРА: ОТ ИСКОПАЕМОГО ТОПЛИВА К АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN THE RATIO OF GENERATING CAPACITIES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES: FROM FOSSIL FUELS TO ALTERNATIVE ENERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Руслан Аллахверди</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ecology@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчева</surname><given-names>Кристина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharcheva</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kristina_z95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиев Р.А., Захарчева К.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиев Р.А., Захарчева К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aliev R.A., Zakharcheva K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье рассматриваются перспективы развития возобновляемых источников энергии, а также причины и доказательства ускорения темпов прироста энергии в мировом энергетическом комплексе от данного вида источников. На примере Китайской Народной Республики, Европейского Союза и США авторы проводят анализ ключевых экономических показателей, характеризующих отрасль возобновляемой энергетики, и делают вывод, насколько успешно осуществляется переход стран мира от ископаемого топлива к альтернативным источникам энергии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the perspectives of development of renewable sources of energy as well as causes and evidence that this type of energy starts growing faster in the world energy mix. By examples of China, EU and the USA the authors analyze the key economic indicators characterizing the industry of renewable energy and draw a conclusion on how successful the transition from fossil fuels to alternative energy in different countries is.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>генерирующие мощности</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>электроэнергия</kwd><kwd>солнечная энергетика</kwd><kwd>ветроэнергетика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новоселов А.Л., Новоселова И.Ю., Желтенков А.В. Оптимизация использования альтернатив природных ресурсов в экономике региона // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: Экономика. 2016. № 2. С. 104-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Новоселов А.Л., Новоселова И.Ю., Желтенков А.В. 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