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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">econommgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">econommgou-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN CONDITION OF THE EU AGRICULTURAL POLICY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Петр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>P. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Lomakin.peter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО-Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломакин П.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломакин П.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomakin P...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрено развитие сельскохозяйственной политики Европейского Союза (ЕС). Особое внимание обращается на специфику современного этапа, характеризующегося введением ограничительных норм Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО) и, как следствие, активизацией программ «дифференциации», т.е. переходу от программ поддержки производства сельскохозяйственных товаров к поддержке фермеров как таковых и созданием сельскохозяйственных территориально-производственных комплексов (кластеров). Данная стратегия нашла свое отражение в Единой сельскохозяйственной политике и Многолетней программе финансового развития ЕС на период 2014-2020 годов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers the development of agricultural policy of the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the modern stage, which is initiated by WTO Agricultural Agreement. Toward this end the programs of «decoupling» of subsidies are activated and agricultural clusters are brought into being. Being fixed in 2014-2020 Common Agricultural Policy and Multiannual Financial Framework these programs are to be fulfilled in the mid-run.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельскохозяйственная политика</kwd><kwd>Европейский Союз</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>rural development</kwd><kwd>agricultural policy of the European Union</kwd><kwd>agricultural clusters</kwd><kwd>agreement on agriculture</kwd><kwd>European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund</kwd><kwd>food self-sufficiency</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>foreign commerce</kwd><kwd>agricultural trade</kwd><kwd>agricultural support programs</kwd><kwd>Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мантино Ф. 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