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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">econommgou</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Государственного университета просвещения. Серия: Экономика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-5040</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2310-6646-2022-3-40-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">econommgou-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ НЕФТЯНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ  В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАПАДНЫХ САНКЦИЙ: УРОКИ ИРАНСКОГО ОПЫТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OIL INDUSTRY UNDER WESTERN SANCTIONS: LESSONS FROM THE IRANIAN EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулинежад</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasoulinezhad</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулинежад Эхсан – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры исследований России, Кавказа и Центральной Азии факультета глобальных исследований</p><p>1417614418, г. Тегеран, ул. Шанздах-э-Азар (проспект Энгелаб), д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ehsan Rasoulinezhad – Сand . Sci . (Economics), Assoc . Prof ., Department of Studies of Russia, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Faculty of World Studies</p><p>16,  Shanzdah-e-Aza st (Engelab Avenue), Tehran, 1417614418</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.rasoulinezhad@ut.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тегеранский университет</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tehran</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расулинежад Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расулинежад Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasoulinezhad E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://www.economicsmgou.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить развитие российской нефтяной промышленности в условиях западных санкций.  </p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. Использованы методы сравнительного анализа, сопоставления, обобщения и интерпретации результатов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты изучения опыта Ирана показали, что Россия может использовать местное финансирование нефтяных проектов, локализацию компаний малого и среднего бизнеса в сфере разведки и добычи, выпуск иностранных облигаций и создание фонда развития нефтяной отрасли для нейтрализации воздействия введённых западных санкций на развитие российской нефтяной отрасли.</p><p>Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Для развития нефтяной отрасли в условиях западных санкций России следует попытаться мотивировать МСП и частных иностранных инвесторов к участию в деятельности по разведке и добыче. Кроме того, определение новых направлений экспорта нефти (особенно в страны АСЕАН (Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии)) может обеспечить долю России на мировом рынке нефти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The major purpose of this work is to explore the development of the Russian oil industry under Western sanctions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. Methods of comparative analysis, comparison, generalization and interpretation of research results were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of studying the experience of Iran showed that Russia can use local financing of oil projects, the localization of small and medium-sized companies in the field of exploration and production, the issuance of foreign bonds and the creation of an oil industry development fund to neutralize the impact of Western sanctions imposed on the development of the Russian oil industry.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. In order to develop the oil industry in the face of Western sanctions, Russia should try to motivate SMEs and private foreign investors to participate in exploration and production activities. In addition, the identification of new directions for oil exports (especially to the ASEAN countries) can secure Russia’s share in the world oil market.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd> Иран</kwd><kwd>локализация</kwd><kwd>нефтяная отрасль</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Localization</kwd><kwd>Oil Industry</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Sanctions</kwd><kwd>Financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beladi H., Oladi R. On smart sanctions // Economics Letters. 2015. № 130. P. 24–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beladi H., Oladi R. On smart sanctions // Economics Letters. 2015. № 130. P. 24–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khadem, F. 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