New technological patterns and their impact on the formation of economic structures and institutions

Aim. The author’s research focuses on the content of elements of economic systems, the improvement of the existing modern institutional model, as well as the processes of control and management in the context of technological paradigm replacement, considering the changes caused by the digitalization of the economy.

Methodology. The study explores the characteristics and features of the influence of modern technological paradigms (such as the digital and bio-cognitive paradigms) on the formation of an effective institutional environment that meets the requirements of the knowledge economy and contributes to the successful adoption of new technologies. To achieve these objectives, the article employs the following methods of scientific inquiry: dialectical, analysis, and synthesis. The study is based on the analysis of current scientific and periodical economic literature.

Results. The article analyzes the difficulties of the Russian economy’s transition to a new technological order and a new level of social development. The paper identifies key factors that affect the Russian economy and prevent it from making the transition. The article identifies key elements of the technological space that have emerged in Russia’s current stage of development, including informatization, automation, and the use of digital platforms. The article establishes the presence of elements of the post-industrial era, particularly in the high-tech sector and information and communication services, while also recognizing the significant presence of traditional industrial sectors.

Research implications. Identification and systematization of the specific impact of new technological paradigms on the economic system and institutions of modern society. Generalization of the experience of various countries and integration of global achievements in the study of the evolution of technological paradigms. Development of scientifically grounded recommendations to improve the efficiency of the Russian Federation’s national economy’s adaptation to modern technological challenges. Forecasting changes in the sectoral structure of the economy and developing measures to support the most promising industries.

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