THE STATE AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE SOCIAL ORDER
https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-6646-2022-3-21-28
Abstract
Aim. Analysis of the institutional aspect of the mechanism of state intervention in society and the economy.
Methodology. The key research method was content analysis. The analysis of the content of the key functions of the state to ensure the integrity (stability, stability) of the human community is carried out on the basis of the works of representatives of the economic institutional theory D. North, A. Alchian, M. Blaug.
Results. It is shown that as the systems of human society become more complex, associated with the coronovirus pandemic, the state objectively became atomized within society and improved formal institutions as a dialectic of punishment and reward mechanisms. The relevance of the violation of the dialectics of the state and society, when the state unilaterally structures socially acceptable norms of people’s behavior, giving rise to a societal crisis, is substantiated.
Research implications lies in the disclosure of the fundamental causes of the societal crisis, predetermined by the violation of dialectics in the relationship between the state and society, the state and citizens as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords
About the Author
Ya. I. VaslavskiyRussian Federation
Yan I. Vaslavskiy – Сand . Sci . (Political sciences), Assoc . Prof ., Department of Political Theory
prosp. Vernadskogo 76, Moscow 119454
References
1. Alchian A. A. [Specificity, Specialization and Coalitions]. In: Zhurnal institucional’noj i teoreticheskoj ekonomiki [Journal of institutional and theoretical economics], 2018, vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 34–49.
2. Blaug M. Metodologiya ekonomicheskoj nauki ili kak ob”yasnyayut ekonomisty [Methodology of economic science or how economists explain]. Moscow, Kejs LTD Publ., 1994. 416 p.
3. Gordon L. A., Klopov E. V. Poteri i priobreteniya v Rossii v 90-e gody: Istoriko-sociologicheskie ocherki ekonomicheskogo polozheniya narodnogo bol’shinstva. Menyayushchayasya strana v menyayushchemsya mire: predposylki peremen v usloviyah truda i urovne zhizni [Losses and gains in Russia in the 90s: Historical and sociological essays on the economic situation of the majority. A changing country in a changing world: prerequisites for changes in working conditions and living standards]. Moscow, URSS Publ., 2000. 511 p.
4. Masgrejv R. [The role of the state in fiscal theory]. In: Mezhdunarodnye nalogi i gosudarstvennye finansy [International taxes and public finances], 1996, vol. 3, pp. 247–258.
5. North D., Wallis D. D., Vajngast B. R. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History (Rus. ed.: Uzlaner D., Markov M., Raskov D., Raskova A., transls. Nasilie i social’nye poryadki. Konceptual’naya osnova dlya interpretacii zapisannoj istorii chelovechestva. Moscow, Gajdar’s Institute, 2011. 480 p.).
6. North D. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Rus. ed: Nesterenko A., transls. Instituty, institucional’nye izmeneniya i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost. Moscow, ‘ Fond ekonomicheskoj knigi «Nachala», 1997, 190 p.).
7. North D.Understanding the Process of Economic Change (Rus. ed:. Martynov K., Edel’man N., trnsls. Ponimanie processa ekonomicheskih izmenenij. Moscow: HSE University, 2010, 256 p.).
8. Sachs J. R. [How will the world change after COVID-19?]. In: Finansy i razvitie. Izdanie Mezhdunarodnogo valyutnogo fonda [Finance and development. Publication of the International Monetary Fund], 2020, vol. 57, no. 2, 26–27pp.).
9. Arrow K. J. Political and economic assessment of social effects and external effects. In: Margolis E. J., ed. Analysys of Social Production. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. Pp. 1–30.