Preview

Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics

Advanced search

Neural networks as a key and promising direction of the development and application of artificial intelligence in the activities of industrial enterprises

https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5024-2023-4-105-115

Abstract

Aim. To present to the scientific community a promising direction for the development and application of artificial intelligence in the main business processes of industrial enterprises.

Methodology. When conducting the study, the following methods were used as the main methods: system analysis, deduction and modeling. These research methods make it possible to systematize the development and application of neural networks in the business processes of industrial enterprises.

Results. The types of neural networks are considered; compared two mathematical models of the action of perceptrons according to Rosenblatt and Rumelhart; the differences between the neural network model and the neural network regression model are presented; identified risks and trends in the use of artificial neural networks in the business processes of industrial enterprises.

Research implications. The development of theoretical aspects of the application of neural networks is a promising direction in the field of modernization of the main business processes of industrial enterprises.

About the Authors

A. A. Khachaturyan
Market Economy Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Аrutyun A. Khachaturyan – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Prof., Deputy Director for Research,

prosp. Nakhimovsky 47, Moscow 117418.



S. V. Ponomareva
Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Russian Federation

Svetlana V. Ponomareva – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Assoc. Prof., Department of Economics and Industrial Production Management,

prosp. Komsomolsky 29, Perm 614990, Perm region.



References

1. Abdullaev N. V., Baranova M. A. [The use of artificial neural networks in the economy]. In: Nauka Krasnoiaria [Science of Krasnoyarsk], 2023, vol. 12, no. 1–2, pp. 22–28.

2. Bolotov R. O. [On the use of neural networks to assess the financial stability of companies]. In: Russian Journal of Management, 2020, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 106–110.

3. Kozak E. [The use of neural networks in the economy]. In: Ekonomika: vchera, segodnia, zavtra [Economics: yesterday, today, tomorrow], 2021, vol. 11, no. 5–1, pp. 113–119.

4. Khachaturyan A. A., Ponomareva S. V., Bokova K. I. [Planning of key performance indicators using cognitive modeling at industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation]. In: Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniia [Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions], 2019, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35–43.

5. Klevtsov D. V. [Prospects for the use of neural networks in the modern economy]. In: Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh nauk i tekhnologii Integral [Integral International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technologies], 2020, no. 1, pp. 289–296.

6. Naumenko V. A. [Application of neural networks for solving practical problems in the economy]. In: Vektor ekonomiki(e-journal) [Vector of Economics: electronic scientific journal], 2019, no. 10 (40). Available at: http://www.vectoreconomy.ru/images/publications/2019/10/mathematicalmethods/Naumenko.pdf (accessed: 05.05.2023).

7. Ponomarev V. M., Ponomareva S. V., Zhigit A. A. [Strategic planning, adaptation and application of artificial neural networks in the rocket and space industry of the Russian Federation]. In: Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava [Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law], 2019, no. 5–1, pp. 128–135.

8. Ponomareva S. V., Sagidullin A. K. [Modern IT-solutions and equipment in machine-building industrial enterprises of Russia]. In: Problemy mashinostroeniia i avtomatizatsii [Problems of mechanical engineering and automation], 2022, no. 1, pp. 77–84.

9. Pynko L. E., Tolkacheva E. V. [The use of neural networks in the regression analysis of regional management of the digitalization of the economy]. In: Vlast i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii [Power and management in the East of Russia], 2020, no. 3 (92), pp. 126–134.

10. Rosenblatt F. Printsipy neirodinamiki: Pertseptrony i teoriia mekhanizmov mozga [Principles of Neurodynamic: Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1965. 480 p.

11. Rumelhart D. E. A multicomponent theory of the perception of briefly exposed visual displays Journal of Mathematical Psychology. In: Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1970, no. 7, pp. 191–218. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2496(70)90044-1

12. Semenova E. A., Tsepkova S. M. [Neural networks as a financial instrument]. In: Informatika. Ekonomika. Upravlenie [Informatics. Economy. Control], 2022, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 168–175.

13. Vlasov A. V. [Features of the use of neural networks in the economy, in modern conditions]. In: Vestnik Iuridicheskogo instituta Rossiiskii universitet transporta [Bulletin of the Law Institute of Russian University of Transport], 2019, no. 1 (25), pp. 108–113.

14. Vlasov S. S., Vasileva E. E. [Possibilities of using neural networks in the training of personnel for the innovation economy]. In: Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki: tendentsii i perspektivy [Innovative development of the economy: trends and prospects], 2019, vol. 1, pp. 30–44.

15. Zoidov K. Kh., Ponomareva S. V., Serebryansky D. I. Strategicheskoe planirovanie i perspektivy primeneniia iskusstvennogo intellekta v vysokotekhnologichnykh promyshlennykh predpriiatiiakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Strategic planning and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in high-tech industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, Institute of Market Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 2019. 115 p.


Review

Views: 103


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-5040 (Print)
ISSN 2949-5024 (Online)