The article considers the role of national
defense branches in national innovative systems by example
of the USA during and after the Cold War. The
authors determine the basic directions in which the state
investments in defense industries can infl uence innovative
effi ciency of other sectors and economy as a whole.
On the basis of the analysis of three US post-war industries
development (mechanical engineering, aircraft
and information technology) the conclusion is made that
defense investments produce ambiguous infl uence on
economic effi ciency.

The article considers theoretical, methodological
and managerial problems of the Russian economy
in crisis. It characterizes the basic channels of crisis
distribution and its causes. The features of anti-crisis
policies implementation were specifi ed, the balance of
payments and credit sphere condition as well as labor,
employment and real economic sector were analyzed.
The effi ciency of anti-recessionary state policy was
identifi ed.

One of the basic trends to modernize education
system should be introduction of inclusion education.
Making educational conditions more available for
people with limited abilities is an important social problem.
Disabled children often remain outside the education
system. The main principle of inclusion education
is to consider childrens individual abilities instead of
bringing them to standard requirements. The research
results testify to complexity of this problem, which
makes it worth studying.

The article considers diffi cult conditions in
which Russian Credit Cooperatives (a kind of popular
self-organization to provide fi nancial support for consumers
and small business) were formed. The author
draws a borderline between production and consumption
co-operative crediting and makes a stance on ways
of improving legislation and government policy with regard
to different types of credit unions.

In 2011-2012 it is planned to undertake
preparation for transfer to the program-oriented structure
of expenditures of Russian federal budget. In connection
with this the author analyses applicable laws
regulating the procedures of designing, execution and
estimation of governmental programs. The analysis
shows the absence of integral defi nition of governmental
program, as well as lack of methodology of effi ciency
estimation procedures. To develop the potential of performance
budgeting in Russia it is necessary to pay
more attention to the effi ciency estimation methodologies.

The article considers the problems of
tariffs and investments regulation in electric power
industry of the Russian Federation. The analysis of
currently operating legislation allows the author to draw
the following conclusion: state policy of attraction and
management of the capital should be formulated in a
separate document which would consider the features
of electric power industry and importance of attraction of
investments into this branch of the national economy for
the purpose of updating and expanding the fi xed capital,
on the one hand, and would allow to conduct adequate
tariff policy as the increase in investments leads, in the
long term, to the growth of tariffs for the end user of
power resources.

This article contains the main characteristics
of intellectual activity results commercialization and
their infl uence on the fi nancial fl ows management. The
author also considers the interdependence between
such defi nitions as intellectual activity results, commercialization
and innovations. It is established that the
major factors of production infl uencing the commercialization
are human and institutional. The principals of fi -
nancial fl ows management in the sphere of intellectual
activity results commercialization are designated.

The author proves that the initial defi nition
of price of Marxs theory of value should be replaced
by «formula» of price in monetary economy model as
it shows the correlation between «equilibrium prices or
average prices in various branches and values or prices
of production. The article compares the defi nitions of
forms of interrelations of demand in Marxist and neoclassical
theory of value and the author makes a conclusion
that Marxs theory offers more realistic description
of the given interrelations than neoclassical theory.

The article studies the state, municipal and
market spheres providing regional life-support services.
The author suggests the classifi cation of regional lifesupport
services and determines the services provided
by federal executive bodies, enforcement authorities of
the Russian Federation subjects, local governments,
enterprises, organizations and individual businessmen
using various forms and methods of servicing to make
profi t. The research was made on the basis of regulatory
legal acts and the documents of methodical character
accepted by public authorities and local government.
The study resulted in determining a complex of
interconnected and complementary life-support regional
services.

The article considers the issues of creating
risk-focused management and specifi city of developed
processes integration into existing information fi eld. It
also describes the informational system of risk management
which includes information, its properties and
demand, processes and transfer channels, algorithms
of participants communication and responsibility zones
identifi cation at risk management system planning. Basic
kinds and channels of information are determined,
which are base for collecting and processing the data on
economic risks of companys operating activity.

This article examines an approach to form
industrial control system structures under the conditions
of the mechanism of industrial organization development
functioning. It identifi es the processes of updating
the aims of industrial organization, the choice of a
model for their structuring. The terms, features and requirements
were revealed to forming and reorganizing
of purposeful, functional and organizational structures
of industrial control system.

The article considers the scientifi c and
practical problem of providing low-cost rapid development
of large systems represented as a triad of the park
of technical, industrial and maintenance organizational
systems. It is substantiated that this development can
be realized on the basis of fundamental principles of the
concept of modular development strategy. This strategy
is presented as a supporting structure of the contours of
a breakthrough technology innovation development to
provide large systems necessary strategic response to
possible threats.

The article reveals the logistical aspects
of the formation processes of stream resources sector,
leisure and entertainment. Application of the model to
logistic processes of such a multi-faceted economy as
recreation allows for qualitatively new features of formation
and provision of services. The basic directions
guided by spatial and temporal parameters of a logistic
model of recreational fl ow processes are highlighted,
which will improve the reproductive functions of recreation.

The paper deals with the questions about
the nature and content of the quality management of
customs services in the light of the general management
theory. The author studied the essence of the management
process of the customs authorities, characterized
its features and main elements. Based on the analysis
the author revealed the content and structure of the process
of quality management of customs services as a
promising direction of customs administration.