Aim. The aim of the study is to identify the causes and determine the consequences of extra employment as a characteristic of labour activity in the Russian Federation. Methodology. The authors analyzed the statistical material (data on the distribution of extra-job employees and those who are ready for extra employment for 1996-2017), and estimated the dynamics of the number of employees by the actual length of the working week. During the study the methods of observation, analysis, generalization and interpretation of results were applied. Results. The study empirically verified the statement that the introduction of information technology makes extra employment possible and low income necessary. The reasons contributing to the emergence of extra employment, increasing the length of the working week are identified, the consequences of high workload are analyzed. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The authors summarized the factors contributing to extra employment, data on readiness for extra employment and analyzed the number of employees with two or more jobs.

Aim. The aim of the article is to analyze several aspects of the current state of the Russian economy, as well as the relationship of growth and development of the economy and human capital. Methodology. The author analyzed statistical and analytical data of a number of social services that directly affect and depend on human capital. The methods of analysis include comparison, generalization and interpretation of results. Results. It has been revealed that the progressive development of the Russian economy in the context of global digitalization is impossible without increasing the allocations for the implementation of the tasks already assigned to the country. New problems requiring careful consideration are identified. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The data and comparisons will allow everyone interested in the economy to better understand the complexity of Russia’s problems.

Aim. The aim of this work is to study the state of Russian labour legislation in the field of relationships between entrepreneurs and workers in the late 19th- early 20th centuries. Methodology. The authors revealed the attempts of the government to solve the «rabochy vopros» by organizing various meetings with the representatives of the bourgeoisie, workers and state agencies. The authors employed the following methods of research: systemic historical and economic analysis, methods of comparison, analogy, statistical comparison. Results. The work concluded that the deliberative activity of the government is unsuccessful, the main reason for this is the unwillingness of capital representatives to make significant concessions to workers. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The significance of the presented material is to identify, systematize and explain the trends and contradictions in the development of the labour market in European Russia.

Aim. The aim of this study is to consider the issues of monitoring social and economic development of the Russian Federation in reference to industry sector characteristics. Methodology. The study presents the system and content of monitoring, its priority areas, and proposes the structure of industry monitoring. The authors employed observation, generalization, interpretation of results and discursive analysis methods. Results. The study revealed the role of industries in the process of transition to sustainable development and maintenance of sustainability in the future; presented the essential characteristics of the proposed set of monitoring mechanism indicators based on official, reliable, regular and up-to-date indicators provided by the FSGS, as well as the criteria for sustainable development; set the points and periods of observation, interpretation of data, subsequent analysis of production processes, preparation of forecasts and recommendations for federal and regional public administration bodies; focused the expected results of the monitoring. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The results of the study will contribute to the creation of a single centralized, hierarchically structured sector monitoring system of socio-economic and particularly industrial development of Russia as a significant tool for achieving, controlling and constantly ensuring its sustainable development.

Aim. The aim of the work is to identify key business tasks solved during the implementation of “Industry 4.0” technological concept. Methodology. The authors analyzed the peculiarities of transformation of business tasks within the genesis of “Industry 4.0” technological concept. During the study the methods of observation, analysis, generalization, interpretation of results were applied. Results. As a result of the study, the authors identified the components of “Industry 4.0” technological concept. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The article identifies the key sources of production growth formed by the use of digitalization.

Aim. The article presents a comprehensive study of the problems of protection of competition, limitation of the negative influence of monopolies and formation of the spirit of entrepreneurship and economic freedoms as one of the most important directions for ensuring harmonization and acceleration of the development of the domestic economy and ensuring its security. Methodology. The study was carried out using the methods of system and factor analysis. General and specific factors of competition limitation are considered. Results. It has been shown how under the pretext of ensuring freedom of entrepreneurship and competition, world and regional leaders actively exploit the advantages gained through innovation and information technologies and monopolize markets of innovative goods and services. It has been proven that the preservation and excessive increase of government participation in the Russian economy provides less protection for the domestic market and business and serves as a source of increasing structural imbalances. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The results of the study make it possible to clarify the instruments of state regulation and protection of competition, which confirms the practical significance of the work.

Aim. To identify the main components and features of the business model of the new technological concept and the problems of its implementation. Methodology. Modern technologies of «Industry 4.0» concept are investigated and bases of the business model of the enterprise are formed. Results. It is proved that «Industry 4.0» concept is aimed at changing business processes and building a new model of management using digitalization as its tool. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The authors determined the stages of transition to modern digital production ranging from the introduction of information management systems for horizontal business integration to the construction of vertical integration with the transition to fully robotic digital production.

Aim. The aim of this article is to study the feasibility of using digital technologies in the implementation of “Industry 4.0” technological concept. Methodology. The authors analyzed the development of digital technologies in the implementation of the new technological concept. Results. Promising digital technologies are defined and the features and advantages of digital twin technology application in Industry 4.0 concept are considered. A list of modern technologies used in aircraft engineering within the framework of this concept is presented. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The article outlines the objectives of application of modern technologies of product life cycle management, which consists in ensuring achievement and control of tactical, technical and operational characteristics and target performance criteria due to automated end-to-end support of all stages of life cycle.

Aim. To analyze current technological innovations in the field of recreation. The tourist market, characterized by a very high competitive environment, is forced to use modern advertising solutions to attract and retain customers. Methodology. The analysis of statistics (the volume and dynamics of changes in the advertising market, the activity of using social networks and instant messengers) was carried out; the changes in modern information technologies used to attract potential consumers of a tourist product were examined. The methodology of the article includes observation, analysis, generalization and interpretation of results. Results. The analysis showed that the Internet remains the most dynamically growing segment of the market for promoting products and services. It was revealed that the development of online advertising is due to mobile technologies and existing applications that offer a huge variety of content. Theoretical and Practical Implications. The practical value of the article is due to the fact that, along with social networks, instant messengers remain a successful channel for promoting tourist brands. Travelers are not interested in futuristic technologies, but in those that will make relaxation more convenient. Technological innovations, active communication between people and the growing demand for new experiences are prerequisites for the emergence of new projects. Travel companies should combine the marketing opportunities of social networks, instant messengers and mobile devices.

Aim. The aim of this work is to consider the taxation of individual real estate. Methodology. The author analyzed tax charges and tax revenues, as well as the dynamics of the tax base and the structure of charges for real estate types for 2015-2017. The article uses a comparative method, a method of arithmetic differences, elements of forecast analysis. Results. Following the results of the study, the author gave a formula for calculating a tax on individual property based on the cadastral value of real estate, which has been relevant since 2020. Theoretical and Practical Implications. It has been concluded that by purchasing an object of immovable property, every citizen must understand whether he will be able to pay a property tax in the future, because the higher the cost of real estate is, the higher is the tax. To reduce the tax base, you must use tax incentives.