Aim. Assessment of socio-economic indicators of the sphere of social services of the population on the territory of our state.

Methodology. The main content of the study is the analysis of scientific literature and the current legislative framework on social services. In the article the authors present up-to-date data revealing the current state and indicators of the sphere of social services in the Russian Federation, the features of social policy in relation to the elderly population.

Results. According to the results of the study it was concluded that today the sphere of social services includes an extensive network of institutions, employees of which provide a wide range of low-tech assistance, covering all spheres of life of elderly citizens.

Research implications. It consists in identifying the key problems hindering the development of the sphere of social service, as well as identifying the development trends, the implementation of which will contribute to solving the problems under consideration.

Aim. To identify the effectiveness of the current environmental taxation in Russia, analyze the experience of other countries and offer recommendations for development in this direction.

Methodology. The dynamics of Russia’s positions in the Global Innovation Index (GII), including in terms of resources and innovation results for 2015-2020, is considered. It shows that Russia has fallen lower in some positions compared to previous years. Stimulation in eco-innovation is most often supported by a system of tax incentives. It is cheaper for some enterprises that pollute the environment to pay a fine than to invest in eco-technologies. Therefore, in Russia it is necessary to quickly introduce a new environmental tax according to the principle “whoever pollutes the environment more, pays ten times more tax.” The article uses a comparative method, the method of arithmetic differences, elements of predictive analysis.

Results. Based on the analysis of environmental taxation in Russia and abroad, the author identifies principles that can become the foundation of a new effective system of environmental taxation in Russia.

Research implications. To achieve the goal, the theoretical aspects of environmental taxation were considered and an assessment of existing environmental taxes was carried out. It has been proven that an effective environmental tax should encourage an enterprise to invest in innovative eco-technologies to protect the natural environment. The new mechanism for regulating the use of natural resources will be able to solve many problems and move Russia away from the emerging global threat, thereby increasing the country’s well-being and creating better environmental conditions for future generations.

Aim. Analysis and evaluation of various mechanisms of financial support for scientific research in the Russian Federation.

Methodology. The following methods were used during the study: comparison, systematization and generalization of the results, static analysis, comparison, and expert evaluations. The research approach was based on the generalization and systematization of data on the actual expenditures of the federal budget on civil science in the Russian Federation, as well as the consideration of the main sources of funding research projects.

Results. The authors presented the data on financing civil science in the Russian Federation, analyzed the specifics of financing scientific activity within the framework of the National Project “Science and Universities”, summarized the main directions of grant financing of higher education scientific projects, actualized the problem of commercialization of scientific projects.

Research implications. The significance of the study lies in specifying the instruments of financial support for fundamental and applied scientific research, clarifying the priority areas of financing Russian science, expanding the methods of commercialization of scientific projects carried out in leading Russian universities.

Aim. To analyze the development of the state on the basis of financial policy. To consider the modern approach of the components of financial policy within the framework of the functioning of the state. To determine the impact of financial policy in the field of state and municipal procurement.
Methodology. The work used data from the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the regulatory framework of federal authorities on the competence, domestic scientists’ materials of scientific research. The main method of research is analysis and systematic approach based on the studied material.
Results. The current trends in the development of financial policy in the Russian Federation are determined. The components of financial policy are analyzed; the concepts are given to each of them. The influence of financial policy in the field of procurement is revealed and their close relationship is determined.
Research implications. This study complements the modern approach to the formation of the financial policy of the state. The results of the study contribute to the modern development of the sphere of procurement and the state as a whole and can be used as theoretical and practical approaches for strategic budget planning.

Aim. The article considers the task of studying the human component as a security subject from the point of view of sociology, identifying behavioral aspects, identifying links with security and formalizing management procedures.

Methodology. The authors used mathematical tools in the field of the theory of boundary value problems. These problems can be presented in the form of a system of differential equations.

Results. On the basis of the conducted research, the directions of interaction of two complex systems are formulated: personnel and protection systems. Social aspects of personnel activity in the form of some quantitative assessments (expert) are included in partial differential equations describing the situation in a complex system of personnel taking into account security threats. The solution of the boundary value problem is obtained in the format of a certain distribution of the totality of threats according to the topology of the object of protection, which is taken into account when forming the aviation security system of the object of protection.

Research implications. In this work, for the first time in civil aviation, an attempt is made to investigate the issues of aviation security with social aspects taken into account. In order to confirm the results obtained, experimental modeling of hypothetical security threats was carried out in the format of a boundary value problem using the MATLAB system. The simulation results confirmed the fundamental possibility of solving the problem by the proposed method.

Aim. The article considers the problem of managing the increase in the efficiency of the operating cycle of an industrial enterprise based on the management of financial assets that ensure its functioning.
Methodology. When conducting the study, the authors used a system analysis as the main method, which allows us to consider the process of changing the duration of the operating cycle of a modern industrial enterprise in a comprehensive manner, taking into account its industry characteristics.

Results. In the course of the conducted research, it was revealed that, taking into account modern industry trends, the increase of the operating cycle efficiency at an industrial enterprise can be achieved through the introduction of modern resource management practices, as well as through the introduction of advanced information technology solutions. The implementation of measures to automate and digitalize key operational processes allows an industrial enterprise not only to promptly take the deliberate production, financial and marketing decisions, but also to increase the operational efficiency and the level of production safety.

Research implications. The authors of the work, based on the features of the development of modern industrial enterprises, proposed an economic justification for the impact of the efficiency of the operating cycle on the planned indicators of the development of the given enterprise. Based on the analysis, the factors influencing the duration of the operating cycle of enterprises are identified. The introduction of modern asset management systems can provide the company with control and reduction of not only financial costs, but also external environmental burden.

Aim. In the modern world, when the environmental requirements for the environment are being transformed, difficulties arise that require a new arsenal of means to resolve them. “Green” marketing, which has adopted and is developing the values of social and ethical marketing, is considered in the article as an effective tool for innovative management, with the help of which environmental problems are solved. The aim of the article is to summarize the existing interpretations of the concept of “green” marketing in scientific sources, to establish its content, to develop useful recommendations on the application of the principles of “green” marketing in the hotel business.

Methodology. The article proposes “green” ratings used in the hotel business as a technology for the formation, maintenance and preservation of the “green” image of the company.

Results. The study found that the main features of “green” marketing are the sound and prudent use of resources, environmental protection of the environment, the reduction of harmful effects on humans and nature, environmental obligations, conscientiousness in providing services, reasonable consumption of products and their competent processing.

Research Imlications. Arguments are given in favor of using “green” marketing in the domestic and foreign hotel market for effective branding, competent promotion of a service or company, attracting customers, expanding the target audience, building a company’s reputation and strengthening consumer loyalty.

Aim. To analyze the problems and opportunities for the formation and development of industrial infrastructure in Russia under sanctions restrictions, to identify the main causes of these problems and determine their impact on the formation and development of both innovative industrial infrastructure and the creation of technological sovereignty, to analyze international best practices that can be effectively used considering the peculiarities of the Russian national economy.

Methodology. The authors analyzed the international experience in the formation and development of innovative infrastructure, which allows for the improvement of technological leadership at the international level, which for the Russian economy is a strategic factor in the development and maintenance of national technological and intellectual sovereignty and security. The article also analyzes the current state of the Russian industrial innovation infrastructure, identifies the main trends of its development in the current conditions, as well as problems and limitations of its development opportunities caused by the international sanctions policy.

Results. The article examines and analyzes the requirements for innovative infrastructure to increase the competitiveness of the industrial sector of the Russian economy, the fulfillment of which is necessary for the formation of technological and intellectual sovereignty of the national economy.

Research Implications. The significance of this study lies in the fact that the main problems that hinder the development of the Russian innovation infrastructure, including in the industrial sector, are systematized, which is an obstacle to the formation of technological sovereignty of the national economy. The proposed directions for the development of innovative infrastructure are formed considering the sanctions situation of the Russian economy and represent the quintessence of international best practices and realities in which the Russian economy is developing today, since innovative infrastructure is the strategic basis for innovative development of any sphere of the national economy, including industry.

Aim. Analysis of the implementation of actual problems of state regional policy.

Methodology. The article discusses and analyzes regional problems in the Russian Federation in state regional policy implementation. The authors explain the causes of regional inequality in the country based on the works of well-known scientists and experts. Modern approaches of executive authorities in solving socio-economic problems, as well as regional infrastructure development programs are presented, problems and ways of solving them are identified on the example of Moscow region. When conducting the research, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis were used.

Results. The study revealed positive trends in the development of regions, but innovative approaches in management are being slowly introduced, which affects the standard of living of the population.

Research Implications. The results of the study contribute to the development of the theory and practice of public and municipal administration and can be used in the subjects of the Russian Federation for practical application.