Aim. Understanding the main ideas of the historical scientific school, assessing the contribution of the historical school to the development of economic theory.

Procedure and methods. The main content of the study is the analysis of the contribution of the historical school to the development of economic theory using the methods of structuring theoretical provisions, classifying methodological foundations and generalizing the provisions concerning the role of the historical school in the development of modern economic theory. On the basis of the methodology of system analysis, an analysis of various scientific opinions and positions regarding the content of the historical school of economics with ideas, theoretical concepts and methods that expanded the limits of economic science was carried out, the fundamental differences between the classics of political economy and representatives of the historical school of economics were considered.

Results. The article examines the contribution of the historical school to the development of economic theory, determines its innovative nature and its significance for the future development of economic science. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the historical school managed to go beyond the boundaries of classical economics, turning to the problems, facts and events of real economic life. Attention is drawn to the fact that this economic school is an outstanding example of scientific economic thought in connection with its significant contribution to the further development of economic science in terms of the development of its theory and methodology. A fundamental conclusion is made regarding the importance of achieving a historical school of economics for the development of economic science in Russia, returning to its historical roots, comprehending its economic past and planning future economic development.

Theoretical and practical significance. In this article, based on the use of system methodology, scientific abstraction and scientific synthesis, the contribution of the historical school of economics to economic theory is determined, the contribution of the historical school to the development of economic theory is clarified, it is concluded that its theoretical provisions and the developed methodology of economic research have significantly expanded horizons of classical economic theory, creating the prerequisites for the emergence of other economic theories and schools, in particular the theory of institutionalism.

The results obtained in this article can be used for further work in the field of researching the content aspects of the historical school of economics, in the process of teaching economic theory, preparing scientific articles, monographs, as well as in the process of studying problems related to the theory of institutionalism and public welfare.

Aim. To develop a methodology for quantifying the degree of connection of sustainability (values of its indicators, components) of the development of the agro-industrial complex from the budgetary provision of municipal districts.

Methodology. In the article, by means of mathematical logic, the indicators of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget are commensurate with the amounts of the indicators of the components of the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of municipal districts.

Results. A methodology has been developed for quantifying the degree of connection between budget indicators and sustainability of development (the values of its indicators, components) Agro-industrial complex of municipal districts.

Research implications. The methodology is intended for researchers of problems of regulation of spatial socio-economic development at the regional and municipal levels, executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as municipal authorities (local self-government) for making administrative solution. The results of the future analysis will serve as reliable information in substantiating the achieved level of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the municipal districts of the region.

Aim. Present the results of the analysis of the formation and implementation of social programs in foreign countries (on the example of social programs for the protection of women with children).

Methodology. The methodological tools of the work are a combination of synthesis, deduction, induction and economic and mathematical research methods.

Results. The article proves that the social protection of unemployed women with children is the most important and at the same time difficult task of the social policy of the state. The success of this direction depends on the effectiveness of the state measures applied and the use of a systematic approach. The results of the analysis of the processes of formation and implementation of social programs for the protection of women with children in foreign countries are presented.

Research implications. It consists in the fact that the main provisions and conclusions contribute to the formation of new scientifically sound organizational and economic decisions aimed at improving the methodology of the implementation of state social policy, the transformation of social work. The presented provisions and conclusions contribute to the development of the theory of state social policy in terms of the developed methods for adapting the tools for the formation and implementation of social programs available in foreign practice to the conditions of the Russian Federation.

Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine the degree of innovative influence on the effectiveness of the management of an industrial enterprise of its internal environment in the current conditions of geopolitical and economic development.

Methodology. During the research, the main methods used were system analysis, methods of content analysis of documents, systematization, analogy, generalization, economic and mathematical modeling and generation of new knowledge, as well as methods of analysis, comparison, interpretation of research results and some others.

Results. The article examines the peculiarities of the internal environment of an industrial enterprise of the Russian economy in the context of its innovative impact on the effectiveness of management in the conditions of sanctions pressure of the EU and the USA. A mathematical model of the interaction of factors of the internal environment of an enterprise in the process of strategic management is proposed, which uses methods of research, identification and logical interpretation of dependencies between the parameters of its external and internal environment and aggregated indicators that characterize the dynamics of the development of the enterprise as a whole, and also describes in detail the stages of the formation of this mathematical model.

Research implications. In order to carry out a systematic analysis and assessment of the innovative impact of the internal environment of an industrial enterprise on its management efficiency under the constraints of the current geopolitical situation in the world, a mathematical model of the interaction of factors of the internal environment of the enterprise in the process of strategic management is theoretically substantiated, within which the solution of these tasks can be found by using logical functions and neural network methods of identifying dependencies, providing an objective description of the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the factors of the internal environment of the enterprise.

Aim. It consists in the development of methodological tools to assess the impact of the most important factors on the efficiency of transportation activities and specific areas for its improvement, including those based on the implementation of innovations.

The procedure and methods. An analytical model for evaluating the effectiveness of transportation activities and approaches to prioritizing innovative directions for its increase in the field of rail freight transportation have been developed.

Results. Determination of directions for increasing the efficiency of transportation activities, analytical and graphical dependences of the efficiency of transportation activities on the main factors and prioritization of the relevant innovative areas (on the example of rail freight traffic).

Research Implications. The formula for calculating the efficiency indicator of transportation activities - the cost factor - is decomposed and presented in the form of an analytical model. Detailing of the factors influencing the efficiency of transportation activities was carried out. A toolkit for prioritizing innovative directions for improving the efficiency of transportation activities is proposed. The concept of multi-effect innovations is introduced. 

Aim. The solution of the scientific problem associated with the development of theoretical and methodological approaches, conceptual provisions and practical recommendations that ensure the sustainable development of the NPI in the context of increased international competition and sanctions restrictions.

Methodology. The research materials of scientists whose scientific works are devoted to the nuclear industry, sustainable economic development, regulatory legal acts and documents are analyzed and summarized. Methods of comparative and statistical analysis were used in the formulation of the theoretical and methodological problem of countering sanctions restrictions and unfair competition in the nuclear power industry.

Results. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that the imposed sanctions were only a tool to limit competition and reduce the share of domestic companies in the world market.

Research Implications. lies in identifying the key problems affecting the sustainable development of the NPI in the context of increased international competition and sanctions restrictions.

Aim. To characterize innovative approaches to the definition of theoretical aspects of state management of the fuel and energy complex.

Methodology. The methodological tools of the work are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and special (economic-statistical, organizational-functional, comparative, expert, economic-mathematical and econometric) research methods from the perspective of an interdisciplinary approach.

Results. The article gives a detailed definition of the concept of the fuel and energy complex in the Russian Federation. The main directions are highlighted, the role and requirements of state policy in the development of the fuel and energy sector are defined, the main emphasis is placed on the legislative regulation of the complex with the introduction of existing regulatory legal acts related to the Energy strategy for the period until 2035.

Research implications. The presented provisions and conclusions contribute to the development of the theory of public administration in terms of the developed methods of state energy policy. The practical significance of the research lies in the introduction of theoretical and methodological provisions and methodological recommendations formed in the work into the practice of forming and implementing state industrial policy, state design. The results obtained can be used in practical activities in the inter-level interaction of authorities, which can contribute to the achievement of indicators of sustainable development of socio-economic systems at both the federal and local levels, even taking into account the existing external threats. It is also possible to use the presented conclusions and recommendations in the development of educational and methodological complexes for students of specialized areas of training. 

Aim. To research certain aspects of innovation activities that form competitive advantages and contribute to improving the efficiency of Russian industrial enterprises. To operational management of the development of competitive advantages of industrial enterprises, it seems appropriate to systematize the sources of competitive advantages depending on the degree of novelty of needs.

Procedure and methods. The article uses analytical research methods and system-complex analysis.

Results. The algorithm of operational management the parameters of the business process of the development competitive advantages of high-tech industrial enterprises has been developed, considering the sources of competitive advantages and allowing to identify the most significant of them to justify the strategy for the implementation of high-tech industrial products.

Theoretical and/or practical significance. The conducted research makes it possible to assess changes in the predicted values and the significance of the technical and economic characteristics of high-tech industrial products and allows us to identify promising sources of competitive advantages and will contribute to improving the efficiency of industrial enterprises. 

Aim. The purpose of this work is to systematize the structural components of the resource potential and determine methodological approaches to its study. According to the stated goal, the authors identified the main ways of rational use of the resource component of the region. It is determined that many Russian regions have significant natural resources, but face uneven economic development and poor diversification.

Procedure and methods. The article classifies various theoretical views of Russian and foreign regionalists on the definition of such important concepts as “region”, “resources”, “potential”, “efficiency in the use of resource potential”. The instrumental base for assessing the resource potential of the region is disclosed, taking into account the cost method and the income method with the determination of the possible capitalization of income.

Results. In the course of the work, the authors proved that in order to remain competitive and innovative, regions must transform their economies towards higher technological structures, balancing the structural elements of their resource potential.

Research Implications: the authors managed to substantiate that for the optimal use of the resources of a particular region and their effective management, it is necessary to maintain a balance between the various components that make up its structure.

Aim. Conducting a SWOT analysis of the forms of classical public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP) based on the definition and disclosure of its features.

Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of cognition and general scientific methods based on it, in particular the method of analysis (contributed to the identification of the results of the use of forms of classical PPP in Russia for 2016-2022), the method of synthesis (provided the unification into a single whole of the features of forms of classical PPP), logical methods (contributed to the establishment of the trajectory of the future development of forms of classical PPP), the expert evaluation method (contributed to the proposal of measures for the development of forms of classical PPP).

Results. The composition and features of the forms of classical PPP are disclosed. The characteristics of their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external environment, are presented, on the basis of which measures for the development of PPP in Russia are proposed.

Research implications. The theoretical significance lies in the development of the scientific foundations of the forms of classical PPP. The practical significance is connected with the possibility of using the results obtained when making decisions to ensure the sustainable development of the regions of Russia.