ECONOMIC THEORY
Aim. Actualization of the problems of increasing the value of scientific knowledge.
Methodology. The analysis of academic sources and government policy documents of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is carried out, information on mechanisms, models and results of valorization of scientific knowledge as an element of scientific and technical policy is systematized and summarized.
Results. The study reveals the genesis of the concept of “valorization”, mechanisms for increasing the value of scientific knowledge in the field of social sciences and humanities, summarizes approaches to understanding the phenomenon of valorization of scientific knowledge in the academic field, analyzes the experiences of valorization of scientific knowledge in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Research implications. The study offers relevant tools for assessing the value of scientific knowledge and identifies modern models for the implementation of valorization at the regional level.
Aim. Quantitative assessment of inflationary effects arising due to volatility of commodity markets.
Methodology. The key research methods were statistical and comparative types of analysis. Metals commodity market was analyzed in order to evaluate its impact on the final products of the subsequent process stages of the value chain on the US and Russia markets.
Results. Quantitative estimations of the reaction time lags of the next processing stages to the volatility of the metals market have been obtained. Size of the effect of the raw material costs on the inflation of final products of the next processing stages was estimated on the basis of metals commodity market.
Research implications lies in the quantitative understanding of the mechanisms of external commodity shocks price transferring to final products in the economy, which allows enterprises and other economic agents to better take them into account during forecasting their activities and, as a consequence, to reduce the reaction time to the external shock and the inevitable growth of costs during this period.
Aim. The purpose of this work is to assess the impact and problems of the development of the national economy under the influence of structural and institutional crises within the framework of the anti-crisis measures applied by regulators.
Methodology. The authors analyzed the scientific papers and statistical indicators of the Bank of Russia and found out that each economic crisis contributes to the creation of new tools to combat it, which further allows us to approach the next economic crisis more prepared. The study provides methods of comparative analysis, generalization and interpretation of the results.
Results. The target of this study to analyze the causes and consequences for the economy of the four largest financial crises in Russia over the past twenty years: 2008, 2014, 2020 and 2022. The crises considered in the scientific work have one similarity, they were all provoked by serious events that occurred in the world at that time: sanctions, a pandemic and others.
Research implications. The results show that the Government, together with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, actively worked during periods of crisis to introduce anti-crisis measures, which allowed not only to effectively overcome crises, but also to show economic growth later.
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY
Aim. To define the category of natural and economic complex as a model of economic organization in the system of concepts of regional economy and to justify the achievement of complex regional balance within the framework of its sustainable development.
Methodology. An analysis of the views of leading domestic researchers on key categories in the field of regional economics was conducted, and methods of systematization and synthesis were applied.
Results. The study systematizes key concepts of regional economy (territory, economic space, region) and identifies the connection between the natural and economic complex as a theoretical model for organizing regional economy and these categories. The analysis also showed the need to achieve a state of comprehensive regional balance for sustainable development of the territory.
Research implications. The author’s definitions of the concepts of economic space and region are proposed. The concept of complex regional balance is formulated and detailed. The correspondence of the theoretical model of organization of regional economy as a natural and economic complex to the provisions of the Concept of sustainable development is substantiated. The need to achieve a state of complex regional balance in the course of sustainable development of the region is demonstrated.
Aim. To develop an approach for the digital transformation of industrial enterprises to the conditions of the concept “Industry 4.0”.
Methodology. The research methodology is based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, diagnostic approach, interpretation of research results and some others.
Results. The main characteristics, as well as digital technologies inherent in the adaptation of industrial enterprises to the concept of “Industry 4.0” are identified. The real effect of the introduction of digital technologies in industrial enterprises is revealed. An approach to the digital transformation of industrial enterprises to the conditions of the concept “Industry 4.0” is proposed. The stages of implementing the strategy of digital transformation of industrial enterprises to the concept “Industry 4.0.”.
Research implications lies in the fact that the developed approach to the digital transformation of industrial enterprises to the conditions of the concept “Industry 4.0” allows for the adaptation of specific organizations to these conditions.
Aim. Forecasting the indicator of investments in fixed assets by type of mining operations of the Khabarovsk Territory.
Methodology. There are many different methods for forecasting economic development, and the Holt-Winters method has been chosen in this paper. On the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, forecasting of the indicator of investments in fixed assets by type of economic activity “Mining” was carried out.
Results. Based on the results of the analysis of the investment policy of the Khabarovsk Territory, the forecast of the indicator of investments in fixed capital by mining operations, the problems affecting the development of the investment attractiveness of the region were identified.
Research implications. The practical significance of the presented research lies in the further preparation and development of proposals, the development of methodological recommendations in research that can be used to evaluate investment projects.
Aim. Analysis and assessment of the state of the domestic system of corporate training of management personnel and development of proposals for its development.
Methodology. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis are used, as well as expert assessments and work with sources.
Results. The domestic and foreign systems of corporate training of managerial personnel are considered and their comparative analysis is carried out. Legal regulation, universal and specific principles, as well as forms and methods of preparation are investigated. The shortcomings of the current domestic corporate system have been identified, which consist in insufficient implementation of the principles of marginality and an individual approach to training, incomplete use of the entire set of proven forms and methods of training, as well as inaccurate competence orientation of managerial training. Based on the results of the study, proposals were formulated on measures to develop the system of corporate training of management personnel and its adaptation to the conditions of the market environment.
Research implications. The authors’ proposals can be used by large and medium-sized businesses in organizing their own management training systems.
Aim. The objective of the study is to analyze the interaction of technological development players in the high-tech sector of the economy and to develop a model that would structure this process.
Methodology. The study is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature devoted to the issues of the specific features of the development of the high-tech sector of the economy. The methodological basis of the study is the systemic and analytical approaches. The systemic approach allows us to consider the interaction of players as a complex system with many relationships, where each group of participants plays its own unique role. The analytical approach includes the identification and classification of key players, the study of their goals and functions, as well as the analysis of specific forms of their interaction. To develop the interaction model, the method of structural analysis was used, which allows us to systematize and visualize complex relationships between participants in the innovation process.
Results. The key players, their goals and functions in the process of technological development are presented, and possible forms of their cooperation are considered. The study presents a model of interaction between regional technological development players, which has a number of features typical for the high-tech sector of the economy: a) business in the high-tech sector should be considered as inter-firm interactions of a hybrid nature with predominantly network interaction; b) platform interaction plays a key role, in which players interact on the basis of a single technological platform; c) considerable attention is paid to start-ups financed by venture funds as promising participants in the innovation process; d) an important element is the cooperation of business with world-class scientific and educational centers that promote scientific research and development; e) state corporations act as leaders in technological development, ensuring the advancement of key areas of technological development.
Research implications. The developed model of interaction between players allows structuring the processes of technological development. It serves as a basis for further research and practical recommendations for the development of mechanisms for technological development within the framework of the management and stakeholder approaches.
Aim. To substantiate and propose a mechanism for a unified recruitment system for obtaining positions of civil servants based on an objective and comprehensive assessment of their professional and personal qualities and forecasting further career growth.
Methodology. The methodology is determined by the complex use of general scientific methods, qualitative and quantitative research methods, as well as the modeling method.
Results. As a result of the research, the mechanism of a unified recruitment system in public institutions using digital technologies, including systems based on artificial intelligence, is proposed, and the features of the model of individual tracking of a civil servant’s career are revealed, considering the specifics of the activities of a public institution.
Research implications. The practical significance of the work is associated with the possibility of using its results by state and municipal authorities in the process of forming a system of personnel selection at various levels, as well as in the formation of programs for the development of personnel policy implemented in the bodies of the state apparatus of the Russian Federation.
ISSN 2949-5024 (Online)