Aim. Determine the totality of constitutive (backbone) institutions that act as the basis for the functioning of Russian society, ensure the coexistence of the Russian people on a single territory and constitute the content of the institutional matrix within the framework of Russian institutionalism.

Methodology. The theoretical basis of the study was made up of scientific works carried out in the field of economic theory, sociology, cultural studies. In the course of the study, the following scientific methods were applied: comparative analysis, induction, deduction.

 Results. The study found that the system-forming basis of Russian society consists of three subsystems: spiritual and ideological, political, and economic. These subsystems act as structural elements of Russia’s institutional matrix and together determine the conditions for Russia’s socioeconomic development. In the structure of the institutional matrix, the following hierarchy is established between its constituent subsystems: the spiritual and ideological subsystem determines the form of the state, the political subsystem determines the conditions for economic development through formal institutions, the economic subsystem provides the material basis for the existence of the state and society within the framework established by the political system.

Research implications. On the basis of the conducted research it has been established, that within the framework of Russian institutionalism the institutional matrix, acting as a system-forming basis for socio-economic development, it is necessary to consider not as a set of formal rules and informal restrictions, a set of basic institutions that regulate the main social spheres, but as a set of basic institutions that regulate the socio-economic development. the main public spheres, but as a set of three subsystems of Russian society society: spiritualideological, political, economic. Directly these three subsystems determine the form of the state, normatively set the conditions for economic activity on the territory of Russia, and directly determine the form of the state, conditions of economic activity on the territory of Russia, provide the material basis for the functioning of the state and society. The results of the study make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of institutionalism.

Aim. Conduct a comparative analysis of the philosophical foundations of cascade (waterfall) and agile methodologies of project management and show the influence of philosophical paradigms on the formation of project management approaches.

Methodology. Content analysis of scientific literature, methods of analyzing, comparing and interpreting the results of different studies were used as the main research methods.

Results. The author comes to the key conclusion that understanding the philosophical underpinnings of project management methodologies is an important factor in selecting the most constructive approach to managing a particular project. The philosophical context of cascading and agile project management methodologies can determine the underlying principles, values and assumptions on which these methodologies are built. Taking into account the philosophical aspects of the methodologies can help project managers make informed decisions and improve their management effectiveness.

Research implications. The topic of project management has evolved significantly in recent years, and various methodologies and approaches have emerged to address the complex challenges inherent in project execution. This paper examines the genesis of project methodologies, explaining the influence of philosophical paradigms in shaping approaches to project management. The study examines how different philosophical paradigms such as pragmatism and realism have influenced the development of project methodologies. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the philosophical underpinnings of cascading and agile project management methodologies, showing their key differences. By analyzing modern project management methodologies, the paper shows how each paradigm contributes to their formation.

Aim. Propose recommendations to supplement the practice of forming and evaluating a portfolio of projects as part of the preparation of innovative development programs for enterprises.

Methodology. Methods for assessing the readiness (maturity) of technologies were used to supplement the existing procedures for evaluating innovative projects. The recommendations are presented in the form of block diagrams and a mathematical apparatus that consistently reveal the recommended algorithms of actions.

Results. It has been shown that to eliminate miscalculations in the development of innovative development programs for industrial enterprises, it is necessary to include in the technological audit procedure – an integral part of the methodology for forming these programs – a stage for assessing the maturity of innovative projects, which allows using special equipment to rank them according to a number of features characterizing the technical, organizational and market aspects of innovations. Research implications. Lies in the development of the scientific, methodological and practical apparatus for the development of innovative development programs for industrial enterprises by provisions aimed at increasing the validity of their content.

Aim. Research of managerial aspects of transformation of additional professional programs as a product of the industry market of additional professional education in the digital space.

Methodology. Content analysis of the opinions of domestic and foreign authors in determining the factors of digitalization, determining the role of digitalization of education as an element of digitalization of the economy. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the author investigated the dynamics of indicators of internal costs of organizations in the field of additional vocational education for digitalization, as well as information on the number of educational products sold using e-learning and distance learning technologies, consumer preferences for choosing the form of the product.

Results. Conclusion is made about the transformation of the educational product of the sphere of additional professional education into an electronic (digital) space. The introduction is proposed and the economic effect of the introduction of a Unified Register of organizations in the field of additional professional education that implement educational programs in electronic form and (or) with the use of distance learning technologies is disclosed.

Research implications. The author formulated a proposal for the introduction of a tool for managing economic processes in the field of additional vocational education, namely, a Unified register of organizations in the field of additional vocational education that implement educational programs in electronic form and (or) using distance learning technologies. 

Aim. Development of a set of digital innovative solutions in the field of capacity planning of a manufacturing enterprise.

Methodology. The research methodology is based on the following methods: content analysis of documents, graphic modeling, paired comparisons, construction of morphological matrices, nominal groups, analysis, comparison, diagnostic approach, interpretation of research results and some others.

Results. A set of digital innovative solutions was proposed in the field of capacity planning of a manufacturing enterprise, aimed at determining the balance of labor, equipment and other resources necessary for the production of its products.

Research implications. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the developed set of digital innovative solutions in the field of capacity planning of a manufacturing enterprise makes it possible to implement the following functions: determining the time fund of workplaces; determining the length of the planning horizon; calculating the duration of operations; calculation of interoperational time and technological cycle of the order; choice of technological cycle; exclusion of completed work; load accumulation. 

Aim. Identify current problems related to the conduct and organization of personnel audits in the company.

Methodology. When writing the article, a modern scientific toolkit for comprehensive analysis, situational analysis of the state of the local regulatory framework, labor contracts, payment systems, personal files of employees and labor protection were used. All this makes it possible to understand the most vulnerable places of the company with personnel from the point of view of the law.

Results. It is justified that it is necessary to conduct an audit of those areas of personnel management, due to violations in which the employer can be held accountable, large fines and, possibly, suspend the company’s activities.

Research implications. It consists in revealing the importance of conducting personnel audits in the company, determining the prospects for its development.

Aim. The purpose of the article is to consider incentive tools and priority areas of machine tool building in Russia.

Methodology. In this study, conventional methods were used, namely synthesis, induction and deduction, and description.

Results. The article analyzes the state of Russian machine-tool production. The reasons for the low level of innovative activity of manufacturers of machine tools and equipment are determined. A model for the development of industries based on three elements is proposed to implement the priorities of the strategy for the development of the machine tool industry until 2035. Moreover, it is proved that it is necessary to pay attention to the development of the production of the main elements in order to ensure high-quality and reliable production. In general, stable industrial development is possible only with the active participation of the state and a multilateral approach to solving emerging problems.

Research implications. Based on the conducted research, proposals were formed to improve the mechanisms for the development of machine tool construction. As a theoretical basis, the formation and machine-tool construction at various historical stages of Russia’s development was considered. It is revealed that over the entire period of the development of machine-tool construction, progress has already been visibly outlined. At the same time, there are still many gaps in the technological chains that will have to be overcome on the upcoming long path of import substitution. The implementation of the mechanisms proposed in this article will improve the Russian machine tool market. The results of the study make a certain contribution to the development of industry, in particular the machine tool industry. 

Aim. Analysis of existing business models of enterprises applicable within the framework of the recycling economy in order to build an effective system of managing the recycling economy under conditions of the selected industry (electronics).

Methodology. The following research methods were chosen: systematization of scientific knowledge and experience of advanced enterprises in terms of building business models (generalization method); identification of the relationship between existing business models and the implementation of applied scientific research in this area (analytical method); assessment of the conditions for creating an effective waste management system for the electronics industry (induction method). Areas for further research are highlighted at the end of the article.

Results. Based on the analyzed data, classes of non-renewable materials were identified in terms of their usage possibility in a closed loop production. Scenarios for the use of electronic waste and their potential impact on the environment are considered. From the standpoint of the most favorable scenario, the main business models of enterprises are found suitable for building a resource-efficient model of the economy. The main goals of building, the results of their application and existing limitations for each business model are identified. The main stages of organization of closed-cycle production and existing concepts considered as tools for achieving the goals of the recycling economy are presented.

Research implications. The theoretical and/or practical significance lies in reveal the potential of applying modern business models of enterprises to form a circular economy in terms of achieving its goals. 

Aim. The purpose of the work is to study possible trends in the development of Mariupol seaport.

Methodology. A critical analysis of scientific and practical literature and its systematization have been carried out. When processing statistical data, methods of economic and statistical analysis, normalization, regression analysis, and scenario building were used.

Results. Based on the results of the study, the predominance of one of the considered scenarios for the seaport, namely the negative scenario, is substantiated. The authors have identified segments, the indicators of which, a seaport must give priority attention to ensure survival and prepare the basis for future development in the new operating conditions.

Research implications. The results of the proposed study and the approaches used can become the basis for monitoring and identifying trends in the activities of seaports. 

Aim. Analysis of current problems of state regulation of the labor market on the example of the Moscow region.

Methodology. The article discusses and analyzes regional problems in the implementation of state policy in the field of labor market regulation at the regional level. The authors provide various statistics of the labor market of the region, analyze state federal and regional programs for regulating the labor market. The study used methods of comparative analysis and synthesis.

Results. The study revealed the conclusion that there are two subprograms regulating the labor market in the Moscow region. The conclusion is made about the positive impact of these programs, but there are still problems in the form of disparate regulatory mechanisms.

Research implications. The results of the study contribute to the development of the theory and practice of state regulation of the labor market at the regional level and can be used in the subjects of the Russian Federation for practical application.